What is the concept of Global Village?
The whole world is in the hands of people today with the help of information and communication technology. Today, those who can make full use of this technology are reaching the pinnacle of success.
So, What the concept of Global Village is?
What the concept of Global Village is?
Well, this article discusses what the concept of the global village is? And the topics related to the concept of the global village!
Marshall McLuhan, a professor of English at the University of Toronto in Canada and a famous philosopher, was the first to use the term global village.
McLuhan was born in Canada on July 21, 1911, and died on December 31, 1980. He is known as the proponent or inventor of "the medium is the message" and "global village". He came up with the idea about 30 years before the commercial use of the Internet.
McLuhan introduced the idea of a global village in his 1962 book, The Gutenberg: The Making of Typographic Man, and his 1964 book, Understanding Media. In his book "Understanding Media", he describes how the world has shrunk to a village with the help of electronic technology and how information moves from one place to another at the same time. During his time, electronic communication technology was widely used. As the nervous system pervades the human body, so does the electronic communication system.
According to Marshall McLuhan, with the proliferation of electronic communication technology, time and distance have shrunk and the world has become a village. He called the spread of electronic and telecommunication technology in the world "electronic nervous system". According to him, the world has been transformed into a global village by connecting with the help of the central electronic nervous system.
"The new electronic interdependence recreates the world in the image of a global village"
- Marshall McLuhan
(The Gutenberg galaxy: The making of typographic man, 1962.)
"Today, after more than a century of electric technology, we have extended our central nervous system itself in a global embrace, abolishing both space and time as far as our planet is concerned."
- Marshall McLuhan
(Understanding Media: The extensions of man, 1964.)
With the increasing advancement of information and communication technology, time and distance has shrunk and the whole world is getting smaller and smaller and moving towards one village. Global Village is a term used to describe the whole world as a village. There are villages in almost all the countries of the world. Just as all the people of a village can easily communicate with each other for their various daily needs, now all the people of the world can easily communicate with each other through the use of technology.
The main goal of information and communication technology is to create a world where any person can exchange information from anywhere in the world at any time using appropriate technology. As a result of advances in technology, the term Global Village is being used to describe communication technology such as the Internet or the World Wide Web.
Today, a new world has emerged through the Internet where communication between people all over the world has become much easier. Although there is a long way to go from one end of the earth to the other, the Internet has reduced that distance. Nowadays people have set up online social systems or information societies to communicate or exchange information with each other online.
Thanks to this fast-paced technology-based communication system, people in any part of the world can know the news in an instant and express their opinions or feedback. This is also increasing the sense of social responsibility among the people.
What the concept of Global Village is?
The Global Village is an environment where all the people of the world live in a single society and serve each other through the use of electronic media and information technology.
According to the Oxford American Dictionary, the Global Village is "The world considered a single community linked by telecommunications."
According to a quote from Wikipedia, Global Village "The global village is the sociological and cultural structure."
According to all of the above definitions, Global Village is a social and cultural system with all its accessories existing in internet and communication technology.
With the increasing development of communication technology and the evolution of modern civilization, people are entering the Global Village. Some of the important benefits of the Global Village are as follows:
- The whole world is in the hands of people.
- The quality of human life has improved.
- Skills and speed are increasing in human work.
- Trade is expanding and transactions are becoming easier and faster.
- The use of online libraries, online universities, video tutorials, or various types of e-books is improving the education system.
- Advanced healthcare and medical facilities are easily available at home.
- The Internet has made it possible to create employment opportunities worldwide.
- Sharing pictures, videos, audio, information through social media is becoming easier. Through this, global contact and communication are going to be created.
- Opinions and awareness are being raised by reading online magazines and writing blogs.
- The cost of all types of management is coming down. As a result, the implementation of e-governance has become easier.
- Research data and information is being facilitated and the results of various studies are easily known.
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However, there are some negative effects caused by the implementation of the global village. E.g.-
- As a result of internet technology, in many cases, the confidentiality of information is not maintained, that is, information is being stolen.
- Cyber attacks are on the rise. E-business, e-commerce, e-banking, etc are under threat.
- As a result of the Internet, various types of information and pornography have become readily available, causing social degradation in the youth society.
- The free flow of information through social media is harming personal life. For example, divorce is increasing alarmingly, and people are losing their lives as a result of foreign love.
- The digital divide is growing rapidly. As a result, the risk of technically incompetent people becoming unemployed is increasing.
- The economic future of the least developed countries is in the dark due to the fierce competition of globalization. Local industries are under threat. It is becoming difficult for them to survive.
- It is becoming possible to create riot facades easily by spreading rumors, untruths, and fabricated news and creating social chaos.
Elements of the establishment of the global village
With the advent of information and communication technology, it is becoming possible to implement and establish the concept of Global Village. The main elements of establishing a global village are mentioned below. E.g.-
- Hardware
- Software
- Connectivity
- Data
- Capacity and Awareness.
"The Internet is becoming the town square for the global village of tomorrow"
- Bill Gates
Hardware: Suitable hardware content required for any type of communication and information exchange in the global village. Hardware includes computers and associated peripheral devices, land or mobile phones, smartphones, audio-video recorders, satellites, radios, televisions, and various devices based on information and communication technology.
Software: To establish a global village, hardware, as well as software, is required. The software includes different types of operating systems, browsing software, communicating software, programming languages (C#, C++, C programming, Solidity, JAVA, Python, JavaScript, PHP), etc.
Connectivity: The backbone of the Global Village is the secure resource-sharing network or connectivity through which various data and information can reach every person in this village. Secure information exchange is the foundation of the global village. Secure networks are needed to provide secure information.
Since connectivity is the backbone of the global village, that is why people can always stay connected to the internet via mobile or computer wherever they are. Connectivity plays a key role in ensuring that information is retrieved from the world's databases round the clock or as needed. Acting as the main regulator of Broadcasting, Telecommunication, and Internet Connectivity.
Data: Data is a chaotic fact that is not sorted. Data is processed into usable information. Living in a global village requires a variety of information that can be obtained by processing data from a computer. In the Global Village, people need to share data and information for free or for a fee.
Human Capability: Human capability is one of the elements of the Global Village. Since the global village is largely dependent on information technology, its application depends on people's awareness, literacy, and ability in information technology. Without the knowledge of using information and communication technology infrastructure, it is not possible to get the benefits. Moreover, to acquire or distribute knowledge on any subject, this technology requires human ability, skill, and awareness.
Full implementation of global village concept: Internet of Things-IoT
There has been a lot of talk around the world about the 'Internet of Things', or 'IoT', in recent times. The number of searches for IoT related topics has increased in various search engines including Google. The full realization of Marshall McLuhan's concept of a global village is going to be possible with the help of the 'Internet of Things' or 'IoT'.
The Internet of Things, or IoT, is a network embedded in electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity for interconnecting data to various external devices or devices, cars, homes, etc. It is a huge network that connects different objects for data exchange and will help people in different tasks. It is a system consisting of networks, programs, sensors, and machines through which the devices can communicate with each other and exchange data.
An example is a smart fridge. When IoT technology is implemented, a smart fridge will be a device that will be able to automatically detect if there is any food inside. In this case, the camera will be placed inside the fridge to inspect the condition of the inside of the fridge and inform the user of the overall location via text or SMS. It will be able to place orders in the supermarket on behalf of the user if required.
The main elements related to the concept of Global Village
The current world is changing to a global village for the benefit of information and communication technology. Many elements are deeply involved in the concept of Global Village. The main components are-
- Communication,
- Employment,
- Education,
- Health care and treatment,
- Research,
- Office,
- Residence,
- Business,
- News,
- Entertainment and Social Communication,
- Cultural exchange, etc.
The Concept of Global Village - FAQ
-
How is the world being transformed into a global village?
With the increasing advancement of information and communication technology, time and distance has shrunk and the whole world is getting smaller and smaller and moving towards one village. Global Village is a term used to describe the whole world as a village. There are villages in almost all the countries of the world. Just as all the people of a village can easily communicate with each other for their various daily needs, now all the people of the world can easily communicate with each other through the use of technology.
-
Why the Internet is the backbone of the global village?
The backbone of the Global Village is the secure resource-sharing network or Internet through which various data and information can reach every person in this village. Secure information exchange is the foundation of the global village. Secure Internet or networks are needed to provide secure information.
So, this is the complete article about the concept of the global village.
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Mohammad Rahi
MERN Stack and React Native Developer
